UN’ESCURSIONE IN MONTAGNA

 
In questa poesia di Hán Yù  韩 愈 (768d.C - 824 d.C.), intitolata "Le Montagne", l'esperienza di un turista di milletrecento anni fa alla scoperta dell'arte e della natura.


                                                                                                                      LE  MONTAGNE
                                                                                                                                       山    石                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                   shān  shí

 
 
Arrancando per lo  stretto  sentiero                                       山      石    犖    埆     行     徑    微 
che sale tra grandi rocce  scoscese                                      shān   shí  luò  què  xíng  jìng wēi  
raggiungo il santuario  all'imbrunire.                                     黄         昏    到    寺    蝙   蝠   飛    
Voli di  pipistrelli.                                                                       huáng hūn dào   sì  biān  fù  fēi

Di fronte all'atrio siedo sui  gradini.                                       升        堂      坐    階    新     雨    足 
Respiro l'aria, che è fresca di  pioggia                                   shēng táng zuò   jiē   xīn    yŭ    zú  
sotto le larghe foglie di  banano.                                            芭      蕉     葉    大    梔     子    肥 
Corolle di  gardenia.                                                                  bā    jiāo    yè    dà   zhī    zĭ     féi

Dice un monaco: "  Sugli antichi  muri                                   僧         言     古    壁     佛    畫    好 
ci sono splendidi affreschi del  Buddha".                               sēng   yán   gŭ    bì     fó   huà  hăo 
Accende una lampada e me li mostra.                                   以    火     來     照     所    見    稀 
Di stupenda bellezza.                                                                 yĭ   huŏ   lài   zhào suŏ  jiàn   xī

Prepara un letto, spolvera le  stuoie.                                      鋪        床       拂   席    置    羹    飯 
M'offre una cena rustica e frugale.                                         pū  chuáng  fú    xí   zhì gēng fàn 
Divoro tutto con grande appetito                                      .    疏      糲     亦    足     飽    我      飢   
Ho una fame da  lupo.                                                               shū       lì      yì     zú   băo  wŏ      jī 

A notte fonda, quietamente  riposo.                                       夜     深     靜     臥     百      蟲      絕 
Non s'ode all'intorno frinire d'insetti.                                      yè   shēn jìng   wò   bái  chóng   jué
La luna spunta dietro le  montagne.                                       清       月     出     嶺      光      入   扉 
Un raggio nella  stanza.                                                             qīng  yuè   chū   lĭng guāng rù   fēi

All'alba, in marcia. Parto tutto solo                                          天        明     獨     去     無     道     路 
e, fra la nebbia, perdo  l'orizzonte.                                           tiān   míng  dù    qù    wú   dào    lù
Picchi purpurei, ruscelli di giada.                                              山       紅      高    下      窮      煙     霏  
Non so dove mi trovo.                                                                shān  hóng gāo  xià.  qióng  yān  fēi

Incontro pini e querce secolari,                                                 時     見       松      櫪     皆     十      圍 
greti sassosi ed echi di cascate.                                               shí    jiàn    sōng     lì     jié    shí    wéi 
Il vento gonfia gli abiti  fluttuanti.                                           當        流     赤    足     蹋       澗         石
Felicità della  vita.                                                                       dāng    liú    chí   zú     tà      jiàn    shí 
                                                                                                         水      聲      激    激     風     吹  衣
                                                                                                         shuĭ  shēng  jī    jī    fēng chuī  yī
                                                                                                         人      生        如     此    自    可    樂
                                                                                                         rén   shēng  rú     cĭ    zì     kĕ    lé   

Perché soffrire nei compiti ingrati?                                          豈       必    局      束      為    人     鞿
Perché non fuggire quassù da vecchi,                                      qĭ       bì    jú      shù   wéi   rén    jī 
prendendo con sé due o tre cari  amici?                                   嗟       哉    吾      當      二    三    子  
E non far più ritorno.                                                                    jiē      zāi   wú   dăng   èr   sān   zĭ
                                                                                                           安       得     至    老    不     更      歸 
                                                                                                           ān      dé    zhì   lăo  bù  gēng  guī



 
                                             
                                                                                     
 
                                                                                   
                                                                                    
 
                                                                                    
 
                                                                                    

                                                       
                                                                                
 
                                                                                    
 
                                                                                    

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